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New South Wales Act 1823
The New South Wales Act 1823 (4 Geo. IV c. 96) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom with the long title "An Act to provide, until the First Day of July One thousand eight hundred and twenty-seven, and until the End of the next Session of Parliament, for the better Administration of Justice in New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land, and for the more effectual Government thereof and for other Purposes relating thereto".
==Background==
The Act was passed in response to growing criticism in the colony of New South Wales of the lack of a proper superior court as well the lack of a proper responsible government. At the time, the governor of New South Wales had virtually unlimited powers and could only be overruled by the Colonial Office in the United Kingdom. Commissioner John Bigge was sent from London in 1819 to report on the state of the colony. Francis Forbes, formerly Chief Justice of Newfoundland, was heavily involved in the drafting of the bill presented to Parliament.
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